Product innovation is the system of creating something original and valuable for a designated audience. In the context of business, product advancement is crucial for success as it allows organizations to remain ahead of the curve in a rapidly changing industry. It promotes firms to fulfill evolving

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have yielded fascinating hybrid nanostructures composed of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), carbon quantum dots (CQDs), and iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO). These synergistic combinations exhibit improved properties compared to their individual components